Br J Surg 1989 Jul;76(7):722-4

Emergency orthotopic liver transplantation in two patients using one donor
liver

Bismuth H, Morino M, Castaing D, Gillon MC, Descorps Declere A, Saliba F, Samuel
D

Hepatobiliary Surgical Unit, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.

Abstract

Because of its anatomy, the liver can be divided into two hemilivers suitable
for use as two grafts for liver transplantation. The line of division is the
main scissure, giving the right hemiliver (segments 5-8) and the left hemiliver
(segments 2-4). Segment 1 (caudate lobe) has to be resected. The vessels are
divided between the two grafts: the vena cava remains on the right; on the left,
the left hepatic vein is sutured into the vena cava of the recipient, which is
retained intact. The left graft retains only the left branch of the portal vein,
the bile duct and the hepatic artery. The right graft retains the portal trunk,
the common bile duct and the right branch of the hepatic artery. This procedure
was used for emergency grafting of two patients with fulminant hepatitis when
only one donor was available. Both recipients recovered from coma and regained
normal liver function. However, both died from causes not specifically related
to the operative technique, one from multiple organ failure on the 20th day and
the other from diffuse cytomegalovirus infection on the 45th day.